I believe you judge the quality of a private equity firm by its ability to say no to a deal.
The PE firms have an advantage
Year
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||
Investing activities:
| ||||||||||||
Purchase of equipment
| $ | (10,654,598 | ) | $ | (18,692,608 | ) | $ | (38,918,317 | ) | |||
Cash of disposed subsidiary
| (27,315,949 | ) | (40,805,068 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of a subsidiary
| — | 116,872,231 | 7,296,097 | |||||||||
Purchase of subsidiaries and earn-out payment paid to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
| (92,411,545 | ) | (40,186,684 | ) | (13,228,135 | ) | ||||||
Investment in an equity method investee
| — | — | (61,003,263 | ) | ||||||||
Deposit refunded to acquire subsidiaries
| 329,516 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
| 196,115 | 471,128 | 671,950 | |||||||||
Increase in restricted cash
| — | — | (199,346,126 | ) | ||||||||
Cash paid for short-term investments
| (29,257,303 | ) | (137,551,150 | ) | (1,124,033,872 | ) | ||||||
Sale of short-term investments
| 865,589 | 29,290,296 | 1,044,680,415 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
| $ | (158,248,175 | ) | $ | (90,601,855 | ) | $ | (383,881,251 | ) | |||
In March 2006, Weiqiang Jiang, the father of Jason Nanchun Jiang (the CEO/controller of Focus Media), provided a short-term loan to the Group of approximately $2.5 million to relieve a temporary shortage of Renminbi the Group experienced at that time. The loan is unsecured and was provided to us at no interest. The loan will become due and payable in full on June 30, 2006.
Jiang Weiqiang
Director-General, International Bureau, State Council Information Office
Jiang Weiqiang and his State Council Information Office colleagues was set to play a leading role in Beijing's media courtship of Africa ahead of the fourth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt in November 2009. At the FOCAC Media Seminar in Beijing, 15-19 July, Jiang tried to develop a united front with African state media organisations. He insisted that the message of China-Africa cooperation should be taken directly to the people and not depend on Western media, which he described as anti-China and anti-Africa. Representatives from 27 African countries attended, as did Assistant Foreign Minister Zhai Jun and Liu Yunshan, Politburo member and Director of the Central Propaganda Department.
Trained as an engineer, Jiang entered the People's Liberation Army in 1970. While serving, he studied English at the Luoyang PLA College of Foreign Languages, responsible for training intelligence agents. In 1991, Jiang left the PLA to join the SCIO, the administration overseeing China's state media, including the People's Daily newspaper and Xinhua news agency. Xinhua is planning its own multi-billion dollar global and African media expansion.
For the years ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues:(1)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
LCD displays
| $ | 184,643 | $ | 244,540 | $ | 208,799 | $ | 297,642 | $ | 444,365 | ||||||||||
In-store
| 27,444 | 60,719 | 30,346 | 37,777 | 56,374 | |||||||||||||||
Poster frame(2)
| 85,472 | 146,751 | 98,962 | 121,893 | 185,449 | |||||||||||||||
Movie theatre
| 5,259 | 10,335 | 9,436 | 18,095 | 50,835 | |||||||||||||||
Traditional outdoor billboard
| 32,046 | 66,843 | 49,621 | 40,908 | 55,597 | |||||||||||||||
Total net revenues
| 334,864 | 529,188 | 397,164 | 516,315 | 792,620 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
LCD displays
| 52,648 | 80,451 | 76,418 | 67,513 | 85,847 | |||||||||||||||
In-store
| 23,502 | 61,834 | 24,170 | 23,432 | 20,582 | |||||||||||||||
Poster frame(2)
| 28,086 | 59,815 | 95,401 | 84,487 | 110,370 | |||||||||||||||
Movie theatre
| 2,941 | 6,598 | 7,063 | 13,849 | 25,753 | |||||||||||||||
Traditional outdoor billboard
| 25,555 | 50,346 | 38,022 | 32,409 | 47,092 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues
| 132,732 | 259,044 | 241,074 | 221,690 | 289,644 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
| 202,132 | 274,144 | 156,090 | 294,625 | 502,976 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
| 42,452 | 79,162 | 88,833 | 79,760 | 127,013 | |||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing
| 53,523 | 82,258 | 79,787 | 103,722 | 147,717 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment loss
| — | 377,629 | 63,646 | 5,736 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (income), net
| (7,615 | ) | 183,113 | 13,111 | (14,144 | ) | (16,138 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
| 88,360 | 722,162 | 245,377 | 175,074 | 258,592 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
| 113,772 | (452,018 | ) | (89,287 | ) | 119,551 | 244,384 | |||||||||||||
Investment loss
| — | — | — | 1,288 | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest income
| 9,239 | 7,130 | 4,946 | 7,260 | 15,539 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense
| 17 | — | — | — | 717 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
| 122,994 | (444,888 | ) | (84,341 | ) | 125,523 | 259,206 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes
| 5,912 | 25,278 | 13,780 | 22,336 | 54,761 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investee
| — | — | — | — | 43,633 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
| 117,082 | (470,166 | ) | (98,121 | ) | 103,187 | 160,812 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
| 28,048 | (300,672 | ) | (111,612 | ) | 83,078 | — | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
| 145,130 | (770,838 | ) | (209,733 | ) | 186,265 | 160,812 | |||||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
| 694 | (150 | ) | 3,524 | 1,991 | (1,865 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Focus Media Holdings Limited Shareholders
| $ | 144,436 | $ | (770,688 | ) | $ | (213,257 | ) | $ | 184,274 | $ | 162,677 |
The content contained in this blog represents the opinions of Mr. Hempton. You should assume Mr. Hempton and his affiliates have positions in the securities discussed in this blog, and such beneficial ownership can create a conflict of interest regarding the objectivity of this blog. Statements in the blog are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors. Certain information in this blog concerning economic trends and performance is based on or derived from information provided by third-party sources. Mr. Hempton does not guarantee the accuracy of such information and has not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of such information or the assumptions on which such information is based. Such information may change after it is posted and Mr. Hempton is not obligated to, and may not, update it. The commentary in this blog in no way constitutes a solicitation of business, an offer of a security or a solicitation to purchase a security, or investment advice. In fact, it should not be relied upon in making investment decisions, ever. It is intended solely for the entertainment of the reader, and the author. In particular this blog is not directed for investment purposes at US Persons.